Cover News Reporter Zhang Zheng

On February 6, Türkiye experienced two earthquakes with magnitude of 7.8, causing heavy casualties and property losses. Night, winter, blizzards, multiple aftershocks, refugee areas, epidemics, wars and other factors will further expand the losses caused by earthquakes and increase the difficulty of rescue efforts.

So, what are the experiences of disaster prevention and reduction in China that can be used for reference? What equipment can earthquake rescue help? What are the functions of the radar life search equipment and dismantling rescue equipment carried by the rescue team? Tian Bingwei, associate professor at the School of Disaster Reconstruction and Management at Sichuan University Hong Kong Polytechnic University, gave an explanation.

Establish and improve emergency management system

When it comes to earthquake rescue, Tian Bingwei said that the disaster situation is an order, and time is life. Firstly, the longer time passes, the lower the probability of survival. The passage of life should be opened as soon as possible, and priority should be given to ensuring the use of professional rescue teams and scarce supplies. Rescue has a golden 72 hours, but given the degree of damage caused by earthquakes and the cold winter nights that may cause human body temperature loss, it is necessary to carry out rescue as quickly as possible. Secondly, to prevent aftershocks and secondary disasters. Currently, it seems that aftershocks will continue to occur for a period of time and may occur Secondary disasters also require vigilance and protection during the rescue process. Third, this Türkiye earthquake rescue operation involves international humanitarian assistance. All rescue teams should do a good job in information sharing, communication and coordination to improve rescue efficiency. They can also learn from the international humanitarian rescue experience of the 2015 Nepal earthquake. "

Tian Bingwei said, "After a period of backwardness in rescue and rehabilitation, Türkiye may learn from China's experience in post disaster reconstruction in the Wenchuan, Yushu, Lushan and Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area earthquakes 15 years after the Wenchuan earthquake, which mainly includes strengthening people's awareness of safety and emergency response, conducting scientific research on disasters, improving the emergency management system, strengthening emergency rescue capabilities, and promoting the modernization of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. After the Wenchuan earthquake, China's emergency management system Continuously improving, strengthening disaster prevention and reduction education for the people, conducting disaster risk surveys, and rapidly developing earthquake warning technology, which has been embedded in village level broadcasting, various television sets, various mobile phones and other equipment, successfully warning multiple earthquakes and effectively reducing disaster casualties